Wednesday, October 26, 2011

The Cosmos' Greatest Mystery Deepens

Dark Matter, Darker Still: The Cosmos' Greatest Mystery Deepens

The galaxy of Andromeda, the nearest large galaxy to our own, circa 1990

Space Frontiers / Hulton Archive / Getty Images

Like Hollywood legends Audrey Hepburn and Katharine Hepburn, dark energy and dark matter are completely unrelated, even though they share a name. Dark energy, a force that makes the universe expand faster and faster all the time, is called dark because it's mysterious. Nobody knows what it is. Dark matter, on the other hand, a type of matter that outweighs ordinary stars and galaxies 5 to 1, is called dark because it's utterly invisible. We know it's there because its gravity yanks galaxies and stars around, but it neither emits nor reflects any light.


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